The Impact Of Religion On Youth And Youth - 1518 Words

Religiously Organized Groups in Universities from a Youth Perspective Although how youth associate religion has been discussed in literature to a varying degree, this literature review will mainly focus on four major themes found in the relevant peer reviewed articles of recent studies. Those themes are, impact of religion on youth, youth and organized religious groups, religious groups and social capital and religious involvement of youth in university context. While literature presents the above themes in a variety of contexts, this review will investigate religion and religious based organizations in universities from a youth perspective. Impact of Religion on Youth The literature provides two major areas in which religion impacts on youth at individual level. By citing Benson (2003), Donelson (1999), King Boyatzis (2004) King and Furrow (2008) argue that religion in youth lives serves two major purposes, one is promotion of positive moral development and second is protection against risky conduct of activities. Similarly religious associations of youth often act as a protective measure against wrong behavior and wrong conduct of sex or premarital sex, it promotes good healthy practices and supports youth in coping up stressed situations (Hopkins, 2007), (Cusack, 2011). These arguments show that youth associate religion as it helps them to judge what is right and wrong in life and to maintain a respectful character which is acceptable to society. However theseShow MoreRelatedImpact of Religion on Youth4279 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction The impact that religion has exerted on mankind’s history is phenomenal, even in the twenty first century, perceptions are beguiled more by religion than any other factor. Too many policies, political associations, economic stances and military actions are dictated to a large extent by religion for anyone to take it lightly. This holds much greater significance for the people of the subcontinent than other places, save a few exceptions. Whether this was due to the success of theRead MoreChallenges facing youths today1513 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Challenges Facing the Youth in Today’s Society Most of the problems facing today’s youth are not restricted to any one ethnic or religious group, but affect young people generally. Most discussions on youth have focussed on issues such as drug abuse, crime, violence, sexuality and poverty. In addition to these, today’s youth are afflicted by new challenges. These include: 1. An Identity Crisis: Who am I? 2. Lack of self confidence and low self esteem: I am worthless 3. A sense of hopelessness:Read MoreUse Of Offensiveness And Offensive Advertising On The Arab World Muslim Dominated Country1634 Words   |  7 Pagesnature of offensiveness and offensive advertising from the viewpoint of the millennial youth in Egypt (an Arab world Muslim dominated country). It aims to understand what these youth reflections on religiosity are and whether they affects their views on what is considered to be offensive in advertising. The problem of offensive advertising and religiosity is that they are highly subjective issues where even youth that come from the same culture, demographics and ideologies could have very varied identificationsRead MoreBlood Transfusion Should Not Be Banned From A Lighter Sentence952 Words   |  4 PagesOn one hand, it can be said that Jadine Russell effectively killed herself by not accepting blood transfusion as it is against her religion to do so. On the other, she would not have had to make such a decision if it was not for the Keith Cook, who got in an accident with her while under the influence of alcohol. However, just as Russell may have lived if she was not faced with the choice of refusing the transfusion, Cook could have hit someone else who would not have died because they acceptedRead MoreOvercome Social Problem Among Youth1157 Words   |  5 PagesOVERCOME SOCIAL PROBLEM AMONG YOUTHS Malaysia is categorized as third world country and has received rapid growth in socioeconomic and advance technologies. The globalization makes the world become smaller and all the information could be obtained easily by clicking on the computers. World without any barrier allows cultures from other countries influence the Malaysian especially the youths. There are good and bad cultures. The social problems emerged due to bad cultures from other countries.Read MoreOvercome Social Problem Among Youth1151 Words   |  5 PagesOVERCOME SOCIAL PROBLEM AMONG YOUTHS Malaysia is categorized as third world country and has received rapid growth in socioeconomic and advance technologies. The globalization makes the world become smaller and all the information could be obtained easily by clicking on the computers. World without any barrier allows cultures from other countries influence the Malaysian especially the youths. There are good and bad cultures. The social problems emerged due to bad cultures from other countries. CulturesRead MoreEssay about Religion in the World897 Words   |  4 PagesReligion is intertwined with culture, economics, politics, and modern social relationships on every dimension. Whether you attend a cathedral, a synagogue, or a mosque, habitually, intermittently, or abstain entirely, you simply cannot escape religion. Culture and religion share a symbiotic relationship influencing clothes, hair, attitudes, tradition, child rearing, how we pray, when we pray, how often we pray, and what we wear when we pray. In the IslÄ mic faith the custom of a woman coveringRead MoreReligion and its Effect on Society and Individuals Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagesof life have also changed. However, the one aspect of life that has stayed constant has been religion. The impact of a constant religious opinion on a changing society has detrimental and benign effects on the populace of such a society. Religion was partly created in an effort to answer the questions that couldn’t be answered in any other way; to provide an explanation for the unexplainable. Each religion in turn has it’s own version of a higher being in which to believe. Giving this higher beingRead MoreThe relationship between morality and religiosity978 Words   |  4 Pagesmorals possibly does not always believe in a religion. Understanding this concept could be difficult if one does not realize what it means to have good morals. Morality is the distinction of knowing between right and wrong, good and bad. This judgment happens in everyday activities and can be as small as a little white lie or as big as killing someone. Studies show different ways of one’s morality forming. One way, researchers believe, is from one’s religion and what one believes in. If one is a ChristianRead MoreEssay about Aboriginal People of Canada1281 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresent less than 3% of the total population in BC. Yet, they account for more than 9% of all suicides in BC (Chandler). The numbers of suicides amongst aboriginal youth are even more alarming – nearly one-fourth of all youth suicides in BC are committed by aboriginals and more than half of all aboriginal suicides are committed by youth (Chandler). The fact that indigenous communities in Canada have the highest rate of suicide of any cultu rally identifiable group in the world implies that these alarming

New Labour claims to be ‘tackling domestic violence on every front’ (Home Office 2000) Free Essays

In 1999, the Government published ‘Living Without Fear: An Integrated Approach to reducing domestic violence’, outlining their commitment to reducing the incidence of violence against women and the strategy for accomplishing this. Safe housing is a basic human need. As many women are dependent upon a man for this necessity, the choice between unsafe housing or homelessness is often unrealisable. We will write a custom essay sample on New Labour claims to be ‘tackling domestic violence on every front’ (Home Office 2000) or any similar topic only for you Order Now The majority of safe accommodation for women escaping violent relationships is provided by the voluntary sector with little support from the state. Safe housing is a crucial element for women leaving violent partners. ‘The need for both temporary and permanent secure accommodation for women and children who have left home because of violence must be paramount’ (Harwin and Brown 2000 p219) In this essay, I plan to review the history of safe housing provision for women in the UK and look at the influence of the Women’s Aid movement, the role of local authorities and the influence of the Conservative governments. Then I will assess the welfare needs of vulnerable women and children – what housing support do women escaping violent relationships need? Do different ethnic groups have different needs? Following that, Labour’s focus upon domestic violence will be analysed and I will assess whether this emphasis has produced any real changes for women in terms of housing and homelessness. In term of housing, Dobash and Dobash (2000) developed four conditions under which an abused woman is able to be safe: 1. Her male partner ceases his violence and lives peacefully; 2. The woman escapes to refuge where she can live free of violence, albeit only temporarily; 3. The man is successfully evicted from the matrimonial home, remains away and does not harass her, or; 4. The woman is safely rehoused in another home and is not pursued or harassed in her new location. (Dobash and Dobash 2000 p200) The Government’s pledge represents significant statutory commitment to this issue for the first time – do Labour’s promises reflect real change? Firstly, to look at the history of safe housing provision for women in the UK. Traditionally, it has been thought that the state ought not to interfere in family life; domestic violence therefore raises questions about the position of the state in the private sphere of the family (Wasoff and Day 2000). Even relatively recently, the prevalence of this attitude can be identified. During the thirteen years of Conservative government during the 1980s and 90s, an emphasis was placed upon the important role played by the nuclear family unit and policy encouraged ‘traditional family values’ and stigmatised groups such as single parents. Policy objectives of the time were directed at ‘tackling the problem’ which tended to express a ‘problem family’ orientation towards reducing recurrences of abuse of violence. Consequently, this approach underplayed policies aimed towards prevention or the enforcement of victim’s rights. The feminist refuge movement was established in the 1970s, previous to this there was no provision and women leaving a violent partner had to rely on the informal sector for support from family or friends. Domestic violence was not regarded as a sufficient reason for homelessness and any input from statutory agencies such as the police or social service departments was geared towards reconciliation (Morley 2000). The women’s refuge movement began with a few houses offering sanctuary to women organised on ‘self-help’ principles. Somerville (2000) notes the influence of the movement upon public perceptions of domestic violence that led to major changes in public policy. Consequently, there has been a huge amount of legislative change. This began with the Domestic Violence Act (1976) which allowed a woman to obtain a court order to excluded her violent partner from the home and the Housing (Homelessness) Act (1977) made it a duty for local authorities to house women made homeless as a result of domestic violence. However, whilst this was an enormous step forward, in reality women had a difficult time ‘proving’ violence. Due to the nature of domestic violence, there are rarely witnesses. The wording of the1977 Act was ambivalent and open to misinterpretation, less than half of refuge groups felt that it had improved women’s housing prospects (Morley 2000 p233), this was largely due to inconsistencies in legislative interpretation. Surveys such as Jayne Mooney’s study into domestic violence in North London (1994) revealed high levels of domestic violence, this put pressure on the government to make more legislative changes. Changes in policing emphasised the importance of protecting the victim and taking strong positive action against the perpetrator. Similarly, social service departments made an ‘about face’, recognising the importance of empowering mothers, rather than threatening them with the removal of their children. However, whilst the 1990s have been regarded as a period of significant development in terms of public awareness of domestic violence (Hague 1999), The Housing Act (1996) has been seen by some as a step backwards. This legislation removed the right of those defined as ‘statutorily homeless’ to be housed permanently. Local authorities can only offer permanent accommodation to those registered on the council housing list; those escaping domestic violence are now merely entitled to temporary accommodation. The legislation gave local authorities the power to refuse housing to any person believed to have suitable accommodation elsewhere, this especially affects women from ethnic minority groups who could be assessed as having access to housing in another country (Harwin and Brown 2000). Obviously, this had consequences for many made homeless as a result of violence. Section 180 of the 1996 Act made local authority funding for refuges a duty. As a result, an average 37% of refuge income is received from this source but has brought with it its own disadvantages. Women’s Aid (2000a) note that some local authorities fail to comply or set conditions which ‘undermine strategies for ensuring the safety of abused women and children’ as well as putting pressure upon refuges to only take local women. That aside, as mentioned earlier, the trend towards appropriate intervention and support for those escaping violent relationships has been upwards. A 1992 Home Office Enquiry resulted in a co-ordinated national response and emphasised multi-agency co-operation. There are now over 300 refuges throughout the country offering a wide range of services with specialist provision for women and children from differing ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Before I move on to examining the role New Labour have played in terms of safe housing provision it is important to look at exactly what it is that is needed by women and children escaping violence from men. The Conservative government’s introduction of the ‘right to buy’ programme has resulted in depleted council housing stock and social renting has developed into a residual sector (Conway 2000). Local authority housing has increasingly catered for a smaller range of people marginalized from mainstream society. Combined with the fact that households headed by women are at a disadvantage as a whole in the UK this results in further social inequality for those escaping domestic violence. Women need good quality housing in a safe environment with a responsive housing management. Access to suitable housing would include: ? A sensitive response to all applicants ? Day-to-day management support ? Specialist support staff ? Liaison with other services and agencies ? Benefits advice/debt counselling (Adapted from Conway 2000 p102) McGee (2000 p91) identified three main areas of support wanted by women escaping domestic violence: 1. Easily accessible information regarding sources of support. 2. Counselling. 3. Help for mothers in supporting the children to deal with their experiences. This final point is a particularly important one. Refuge financing does not take into account the numbers of children using refuges. There is no recognition of the existence of children, and the cost of providing for children, when there may be up to 18 children in a six-bedroom project (Women’s Aid 2000a). Additionally to this, children are often extremely disturbed by the violence they have witnessed and the disruption in their lives, yet a quarter of all refuges have no funding for a specialist children’s worker. Women from minority groups can face increased difficulty when escaping a violent partner. Racism especially plays a large part in dissuading black women from taking action to address violence from a partner. The reputation of the police is a significant factor in this. Mama (2000) notes that the police appear more ready to investigate cases of illegal immigration than to respond to cases of domestic violence. Despite attempts to challenge racism within the police force, officers on the ground have still been found to perpetrate the abuse via racism. The belief that violence against women is part of the black culture is one that appears especially resistant (Mama 2000). In terms of housing it is imperative for black women to be housed in an area which not only places her in an area away from the perpetrator but also ensures her safety from racism. Women, especially those with children, are more likely than men to be dependant upon social housing; for women from ethnic minority backgrounds this is even more so. The most crucial need of women, overwhelmingly in evidence, is that of safe permanent housing. The refuge movement has improved service provision for women considerably, but is limited by their ability to solely provide temporary housing for women and children. Only by statutory provision can this need be met. This would necessitate significant statutory change. Women who continue to live with a violent partner often give their fear of being homeless as their reason for remaining (Mama 2000), a valid one as evidence suggests. If New Labour is ‘committed to tackling domestic violence on every front’; this is the key area they need to be addressing. So, to evaluate the progress being made. Since coming to power, Labour have been keen to adopt a more progressive stance towards domestic violence than the Conservative rhetoric for supporting traditional families that arguably promoted male control over women. Publications such as ‘Living Without Fear’ (1999) and the ‘Break the Chain’ (1999) campaign were some of the platforms used by the Government to address this issue and encourage people to access help and support. Early evaluations of Labour’s policy response to domestic violence have been cautious in supporting the Government’s proposals. Hague (1999) acknowledges that both before and after election, Labour have been clear in their commitment to improving services for victims of domestic violence. However, she notes that there have been contradictions and lack of consistency in policy. Both Hague (1999) and Harwin and Barron (2000) draw attention to the fact that there are discrepancies between local authorities in terms of practice guidelines. There is no national policy to govern their practice and whilst many local authorities have recognised the serious nature of domestic violence, some less liberal authorities adopt a harsh view of the law, leaving many women and children in insecure and vulnerable positions in terms of housing. There is no single government office directly responsible for policy in this area; it falls between the Home Office, the Department of Environment and the Department of Health. A clear example of this is the research discussed later in this essay. This reiterates the findings published by the Government in ‘Tackling Domestic Violence’ (1998) which considered how local authorities dealt with domestic violence and partnerships with other agencies. Based on evidence from local authorities it discovered evidence of inadequate funding and incomprehensive coverage (Wasoff and Dey 2000). In the publication ‘Government Policy Around Domestic Violence’, little attention is paid to housing and accommodation despite the actuality it is recognised as a key issue. The key point states the Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions has worked with other Government agencies to commission research into accommodation and support services available to those suffering domestic violence. Harwin and Barron (2000) assessed the research in terms of accommodation provision; their key findings, published by the Home Office, include: ? Leaving the family home is a last resort and some would have stayed if security was improved ? Good practice by local authorities needs to be examined and assessed ? Problems with service provision still exists ? Official figures on homelessness due to violence are inaccurate and underestimate the extent of the problem ? In term of temporary accommodation, much is not appropriate for women with children and the length of stay in temporary accommodation is unacceptable The paper concludes that monitoring of domestic violence need to be improved in terms of how many applicants for housing as a result of violence are rejected and support services need to be improved, particularly resettlement services. A key area only to be addressed this year has been that of the Housing Act 1996 in relation to homelessness. Hague stated ‘If it [the Housing Act 1996] remains on the statute book under Labour, [it] is a license for less liberally-minded authorities to adopt harsh measures.’ (Hague 1999 p144) With the Homelessness Act 2002, Labour has brought major changes to the statutory program of help for women who are homeless as a result of domestic violence (Delahay 2002). Whilst it makes no new environment for homelessness or housing allocation, the Act does contain some tangible revisions to the terms of the Housing Act 1996. Introduced is a new category of priority need for housing for ‘a person who is vulnerable as a result of ceasing to occupy accommodation by reason of violence from another person or threats of violence from another person which are likely to be carried out’ Homelessness Act 2002 s10 Additionally, the proposed Code of Good Practice emphasises the safety of the applicant and maintaining confidentiality. The need to ‘prove’ violence has been repealed and it has been accepted that the impact of violence or threatened violence can be cumulative. The impact of this legislative change is impossible to evaluate at present but it does represent a significant shift towards supportive measures for those experiencing violence. The Government has placed a great deal of focus upon developing a co-ordinated response towards domestic violence in terms of multi-agency partnerships. ‘Our overall goals are†¦to see effective multi-ageny partnerships operating throughout England and Wales’ Living Without Fear (1999) Local authorities have been particularly responsive to these initiatives (Hague 1999) Examining the wider picture, increasing women’s eligibility for housing will not have a real impact if this is not backed up by addressing the problem of residualisation. Labour is doing little to address this (Morley 2000) and could even be seen as exacerbating the issue by announcing in Autumn 2002 their intention to grant housing association tenants the right to buy which will further deplete social housing stock. In conclusion, there have been huge improvements in terms of support for women experience violence in the home, much of this directly attributable to the work of Women’s Aid and other feminist groups. The Government’s commitment to addressing this issue can only be positive but the overall picture remains one of ambivalence and lack of consistency in policy implementation. Continued lack of funding appears to remain the key issue in terms of housing and is holding back comprehensive intervention. Domestic violence is about control over women, a sentiment that thrives within the larger system of patriarchy within our society Our social order is antagonistic to the female gender. If domestic violence is about control, then our society enables men’s control over women. As a whole, Labour’s policy has a tendency towards liberalism (with a small ‘l’!), thereby neglecting policies that might encourage equality. It is important to acknowledge the increased prominence of domestic violence, however, fundamentally the Government falls short on its claim to be ‘tackling domestic violence on every front’. When a woman makes the important step of leaving an abusive relationship she faces a society that opposes her at every turn – lower pay, little accessible childcare, and significantly inadequate housing – no wonder the relationship begins to look attractive again. How to cite New Labour claims to be ‘tackling domestic violence on every front’ (Home Office 2000), Papers

Introduction to Business Law Business Mortgage

Question: Describe about the Introduction to Business Law for Business Mortgage. Answer: The three legal issues that have been raised in this case are- Whether the guarantee and the mortgage, given by Amadios, were not enforceable because of the unconscionable conduct of the Commercial Bank of Australia. The issue that arose in the court was whether the guarantors were bound by the contract of guarantee considering the conditions in which they marked it. The third issue arose that whether there was any misrepresentation made by the Commercial Bank of Australia (Aust Lii, 1983). The three conclusions which were made by the appellate court were: There was an unconscionable conduct on part of the bank. This was the first conclusion on which, the bank had jumped (Brisbane Lawyers, 2016). The second conclusion was that the bank had the liability to disclose the full facts to the Amadios and there was when the Bank misrepresented. Amadios felt that their liability was fixed up till $50000. The Bank knew that the Amadios were not so appraised and also that their sons business was not flourishing. As it has been stated in various cases, the bank is under no obligation to disclose the facts to the surety. It is because there is no contract between the surety and the Bank. In fact, the Bank would be breaching its obligation of maintaining the confidentiality of the information about the customer in a case it discloses any of the facts. However, the Bank is under a duty to disclose all the facts, if the bank has made any special arrangement with the customer, which the surety cannot expect reasonable or natural. In the present case, there was an arrangement made between the customer and the Bank. It was regarding the leverage in the assigning of the overdraft limit. Therefore, herein the Bank was liable for misrepresentation and should have disclosed regarding this arrangement (ACL, 2016). The two facts that persuaded Justice Gibbs to come onto the conclusion that the bank had misrepresented by not disclosing the facts are- Firstly, the Bank did not disclose the mere fact that there was a special arrangement made between the bank and Vincenzo. The special arrangement was made in order to clear all the overdrafts. An immediate overdraft limit was to be given. This limit would be reduced in a week and further, it would be cleared off. The second fact which was stated by him was that the Bank had not merely dishonored the cheques instead they themselves became a party to their selective dishonor. The Bank wore a cloak and deceived the guarantors regarding the prosperity of the company. The ratio that was given by Mr. Gibbs was that the appellant that is the Bank should not succeed, as they had made a misrepresentation to the respondent that is Amadios. It was stated by him that the onus of proof should fall on the Bank, as the Bank would have to prove that the purchase was fair and reasonable and that the conduct of the Bank could not be excused as the respondents were poor and ignorant. Therefore, there was an absence of independent advice (Zhang, 2013).Therefore, the Bank was under an obligation to disclose all the material facts. Justice Mason stated that there was an unconscionable conduct on the part of the Commercial Bank of Australia. He gave the judgment on the fact that the Bank had defied the rules of equity and good conscience in order to gain a benefit under the transaction. The Bank took the advantage of an innocent party who was in an inferior position to that of the Bank and who also due to lack of any independent and voluntary will could not take a decision of its own. According to him, there was a gross inequality of the power of bargaining between the two parties in the given case. The judgment given by Justice Mason was different from the judgment given by Justice Gibbs as Justice Mason talked about the unconscionable bargain. He stated that the principles of equity were violated by the Bank while dealing with the respondents. Also, he stated that the respondents were not only at a disadvantage but there was a special disadvantage which affected them. The special disadvantage meant that the respondents could not by any chance know the actual situation and thereby were placed at a disadvantage by the Bank. The disability was of a special type. Therefore, the appellants should be held guilty (Australian Contract Law, 2013). As stated by Justice Mason there are various factors which has led to the evidence, that there is an inequality in the bargaining power- Firstly, the party who is innocent must be at a special disadvantage. The special disadvantage meant that they were unable to know their best interests. The disclosure was to be made by the bank and if it was made, the respondents would have never executed the contract. The respondents could not understand the language and therefore, they were placed in the disadvantageous position (Law Student , 2015). There is a difference in the understanding of the two judges regarding the two doctrines that is undue influence and unconscionable bargain. Justice Mason states that the difference between the two doctrines relates to the fact that, in undue influence there is no will whether independent or involuntary. However, in unconscionable bargain there is an independent and voluntary will but it is subdued by the superior party. According to Justice Deanne, the undue influence seeks the quality of the consent of the weaker party and the other doctrine that looks towards the conduct of the stronger party while dealing with another party suffering with a special disability (Moles Sangha, 2016). Justice Deanne stated that the conduct of the bank was unfair and unreasonable and that the Bank took the advantage of the special disadvantage of the respondents and therefore, it should be liable to quash the transaction unconditionally. This setting aside of the transaction would be done due to the application of the principles of equity. Also, there was a willful ignorance on part of the Bank (John Wiley Sons, 2016). The general test or the proper circumstance in which, the Bank would be deemed liable to the guarantor would be when there is any special arrangement between the Bank and the Customer and that the special arrangement has to be brought to the knowledge of the person who is becoming the guarantor. Also, the guarantor being under a special disadvantage should be told each and every material fact which would affect his decision and this should be done keeping in mind the principles of equity and fairness. References ACL, 2016. Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio. [Online] Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/amadio.html. Aust Lii, 1983. Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio [1983] HCA 14; (1983) 151 CLR 447 (12 May 1983). [Online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1983/14.html. Australian Contract Law, 2013. Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447; [1983] HCA 14. [Online] Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/amadio.html. Brisbane Lawyers, 2016. Unconscionable Conduct Under the Australian Consumer Law and Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio. [Online] Available at: https://www.awbrisbanelawyers.com.au/unconscionable-conduct-under-the-australian-consumer-law-cba-amadio-lawyers-brisbane.html. John Wiley Sons, 2016. Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio and another. [Online] Available at: https://www.johnwiley.com.au/highered/blaw/content110/case_summaries/bank_of_australia_vs_amadio.pdf. Law Student , 2015. Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio. [Online] Available at: https://lawstudent.com.au/case/commonwealth/high-court-of-australia/commercial-bank-of-australia-v-amadio-1983-151-clr-447/. Moles, R.N. Sangha, B., 2016. Recent developments in unconscionability. [Online] Available at: https://netk.net.au/Contract/10Unconscionability.asp. Zhang, M., 2013. Commercial Bank of Australia Ltd v Amadio. [Online] Available at: https://globali.com/ro4xjujiiawj/commercial-bank-of-australia-ltd-v-amadio/.

The dramatic impact of Act 3 Scene 1 on the audience in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

The dramatic impact of Act 3 Scene 1 on the audience in Romeo and Juliet Paper In act 3 scene 1 the characters frequently change this creates dramatic impact. Drama is the moments of change that could be in the following such as character, mood, atmosphere and plot. These factors provoke a response from the audience. Impact is the response to surprise, reaction and shock. From which could be said is the impression the audience gets from these affects. Dramatic impact provokes interest and responses that are key elements in act 3 scene 1 where shock, reaction, changes in mood and atmosphere come into play. Changes in characters mood, thoughts, actions and attributes in Act 3 Scene 1 Romeos attitude at the beginning of the scene is a positive one and he is trying to calm the situation down. This could be because in the last scene he just got married to Juliet and now he is related to Tybalt. Therefore marriage has changed him from a member of a gang into a gentler and more considerate character this is best shown when he says, O sweet Juliet thy beauty hath made me effeminate, and in my temper softened various steel. When he says this he is referring to Juliet, she has made him effeminate meaning womanly so this is corresponding to all the characteristics of being a woman the main one being gentle and soft. The next big change comes with a confrontation between Mercutio and Tybalt leading to Mercutio being killed. He now wants to revenge his death as it could be said friendship is very important to him because he has been a gentler character from the beginning of the scene. We will write a custom essay sample on The dramatic impact of Act 3 Scene 1 on the audience in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The dramatic impact of Act 3 Scene 1 on the audience in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The dramatic impact of Act 3 Scene 1 on the audience in Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Also this can be backed up when he draws his sword on Tybalt as he was not a character to draw swords so quickly before. Another change comes after he has revenged Mercutios death and killed Tybalt but becomes aware of the implications of his actions. This is when he says, Oh I am fortunes fool. Meaning that he has been rushed into killing Tybalt and this also shows the speed of the play as it has all happened so quickly with no time to access the consequences. Consequences ultimately being the princes decision right at the beginning of the play to banish anyone caught fighting again. At the end of the scene he runs away with no longer the same courage and goes back to Juliet and being considerate. Mercutio at the beginning of the scene is dominant, clever and over confidant. This is best shown when he is told that the Capulets are approaching he replies By my heel I care not. Showing that he is uncaring, unconcerned and has a lot of bravado. It is suggested that they exchange words with the Capulets, couple it with a word and blow he is saying that they will talk but will be looking for trouble. He wants to inevitably fight, as a fight to him is action and entertainment. His big change comes when he has been stabbed he says, Aye, aye, a scratch, a scratch marry, this enough. The scratch is a much less term than a blow that he used earlier on meaning that this is totally unexpected. Scratch could also be used as the king of cats Tybalt gave it to him repetition is also used as he is trying to convince himself of what has happened. Another change comes when he is dying and he says, A plague of both your houses so he is blaming both the Capulets and the Montagues. Ugly and disturbing comes to the mind, when he says this the importance being that he is not the joker anymore. Mercutio was the comic relief, the joker in the play if hes dead the audience must think that the play is going to be more serious from now on. The impact of this being that he makes the audience change their minds about the whole play. Tybalt is aggressive as he is the king of cats ringleader in fights he is also a sly fighter and stubborn. It also seems that somehow he survives every fight. He goes up to the Montagues maybe to challenge their presence at the party he is the one who picks the fight and remains aggressive throughout so he doesnt change at all. Themes in Act 3 Scene 1 One major theme in this scene is juxtaposition of love and hate. This is best shown when Romeo says Tybalt, the reason that I love to love thee doth much excuse the appertaining rage to such a greeting. Villain am I none, therefore farewell, I see thou knowest me not. He hates Tybalt deep down but his love for Juliet is much stronger so actually love has the upper hand. There is also confusion as Juliet loves him as a person but hates him being a Montague this is clearly shown when she says My only love sprung from my only hate. Her only love is Romeo and only hate is that of him being a Montague. I do protest I never injured thee, but love thee better than thou canst devise. Here Romeo is arguing against Tybalt. Tybalt cant understand how love and hate can co-exist. Injured gives further ideas of hate, trouble and pain. Tybalt only feels hate he doesnt change. This scene is about tension, confusion, conflict and turmoil. This also gives the audience tension so dramatic impact is created through the story. Ignorance is another major theme in this scene and takes place a few times throughout. An example of this is when Tybalt says, Romeo, the love I bear thee can afford no better than this. Thou art a villain. Her Tybalt doesnt know or give Romeo a chance to prove why they should be friendlier towards each other. He doesnt bother to find out the facts as he dies before he can do so he remains ignorant of the facts. When he refers to Romeo as a villain he also judges him without proof or knowledge.

The Prevalence of Production Sharing Contracts in Oil and Gas The WritePass Journal

The Prevalence of Production Sharing Contracts in Oil and Gas Abstract The Prevalence of Production Sharing Contracts in Oil and Gas AbstractIntroductionBackgroundResearch TopicAimObjectivesResearch questionsLiterature ReviewKey WordsKey LiteratureGaps in literatureOil and gas in AfricaOil and gas in AngolaContracting in the oil and gas industryProduction Sharing ContractsContracting at Sonangol (Types of contracts)Production sharing contracts at SonangolThe nature of production sharing contracts at SonangolResearch MethodologyFindings  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   i.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reasons for the adoption of production sharing contracts at Sonangol  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advantages of production sharing contracts at Sonangol  Ã‚  Ã‚   iii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Disadvantages of production sharing contracts at Sonangol  Ã‚  Ã‚   iv.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Comparison between production sharing contracts and other types of contracts at SonangolDiscussionConclusionReferencesAppendicesRelated Abstract Introduction Background The nature of the environment in which a business operates determines how it engages other players in the sector. This, therefore, determines the types of contracts that businesses get into. The oil and gas industry relies on contracts to carry out its activities just like other business entities do. The oil and gas industry mainly engages production sharing contracts, driven by the numerous stakeholder interests the sector has. Research Topic The Prevalence of Production Sharing Contracts in Oil and Gas (Case Study of Sonangol, an Angolan Oil Company) Aim The aim of the study is to establish the prevalence of production sharing contracts in the oil and gas industry, with particular interest in Sonangol, an oil company in Angola. Objectives The objectives of the study are: To determine the nature of the oil and gas business in Africa To determine the types of contracts administered in the oil and gas sector To determine the share of production sharing contracts relative to other types of contracts To establish the reasons for adoption of production sharing contracts at Sonangol Research questions What types of contracts does Sonangol engage? Are production sharing contracts prevalent at Sonangol? Why does Sonangol adopt production sharing contracts? What benefits and challenges do Sonangol get by using production sharing contracts? Literature Review Key Words Contracts, Production Sharing Contracts, Effects, Prevalence, Economics, International Oil Companies, National Oil Companies, Angola Key Literature Bindemann, K., 1999. Production Sharing Agreements: An Economic Analysis This source touches on the economics of production sharing agreements with reference to oil and gas in Angola and the Middle East. Bindemann, K. 2000. The Response of Oil Contracts to Extreme Price Movements. Discussion Paper. Department of Economics (University of Oxford). Fattouh, B. and Darbouche, H., 2010. North African oil and foreign investment in changing market conditions. Energy Policy, 38(2), pp.119-1129. Gaps in literature Most literature refers to situations in North Africa and the Middle East and not Angola or Sonangol. Most available literature is more than five years old. Chances are that the conditions have changed, rendering them irrelevant to current circumstances This section presents an analysis of existing literature on Oil and Gas in Africa and Angola in particular, while studying the types of contracts that oil and gas companies utilize. This is broken down into subtopics as follows: Oil and gas in Africa This section provides a general overview of the oil and gas industry, highlighting the major players: companies, countries, communities, and other stakeholders. History of the oil and gas industry in Africa Challenges in the African oil and gas industry Oil and gas in Angola This section provides an overview of the Angolan oil and gas industry, highlighting the major players: companies, communities, and other stakeholders. History of the oil and gas industry in Angola Challenges in the Angolan oil and gas industry Merits of oil and gas to the Angolan Economy Contracting in the oil and gas industry Types of contracts administered in the global oil and gas industry Comparison between contracting in Africa and the Middle East Production Sharing Contracts Identify the parties involved Terms and conditions Benefits/demerits Contracting at Sonangol (Types of contracts) Encompasses all types of contractual agreements Sonangol engages Criteria Sonangol uses to select the type of contractual agreements it uses Ratio of contracts based on type Production sharing contracts at Sonangol The nature of production sharing contracts at Sonangol Parties involved Responsibility Terms and conditions Research Methodology The study will follow the constructivist approach and rely on the analysis of secondary data that will be obtained both from the private and public domain. Of particular interest will be records from Sonangol and researches published in journals. The research will use catalogues to locate relevant books and indexes to locate appropriate periodicals. In addition, the study will use the Internet to find relevant electronic resources and databases. An analysis of the books, periodicals, and databases would follow to ascertain the authority and quality of information. Data analysis will be quantitative. Findings   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   i.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reasons for the adoption of production sharing contracts at Sonangol   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advantages of production sharing contracts at Sonangol   Ã‚  Ã‚   iii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Disadvantages of production sharing contracts at Sonangol   Ã‚  Ã‚   iv.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Comparison between production sharing contracts and other types of contracts at Sonangol Discussion Discuss the reasons for the prevalence of production sharing contracts at Sonangol, their merits, demerits, and challenges. Conclusion Summary of the suitability of production sharing contracts at Sonangol. Are they the best for the oil and gas industry? Should they be upheld? References List of all works cited in the study Appendices Relevant documents, tables, and graphs

How to Conjugate the French Verb Adorer (to Adore)

How to Conjugate the French Verb Adorer (to Adore) The French verb  adorer  means exactly what it looks like: to adore. Its a regular verb and that means that it follows a simple pattern when conjugating it to fit the subject and tense of your sentence. This is an easy French lesson and by the end, youll know exactly how to conjugate  adorer. Conjugating the French Verb  Adorer In French, verbs are conjugated in order to match the tense and subject pronoun of the sentence. The pronouns are the I, you, he, she, we, and they that act as the subjects. These are the basic pronouns like  j, tu, il, nous, vous, and ils that you learn in basic French lessons. Adorer  is a  regular -er verb  and it follows a simple pattern for changing the ending as we conjugate it from tense and subject. Once you are familiar with the pattern, you can conjugate any number of similar verbs. The following chart explains how  adorer  is conjugated into the  present, future, imperfect past, and present participle tenses. You will match the word with the subject your speaking about. For instance, to say, I adore, you would simply say jadore in French. Its actually quite easy when you put it to practice. Subject Present Future Imperfect j' adore adorerai adorais tu adores adoreras adorais il adore adorera adorait nous adorons adorerons adorions vous adorez adorerez adoriez ils adorent adoreront adoraient Adorers Present Participle The  present participle  of  adorer  is  adorant. The -ant  ending is used in a similar manner to the -ing in English. In this form,  adorant  can be used as a verb. You may find it helpful as an adjective, gerund, or noun as well. Adorer  in Past Tense Beyond the imperfect past tense, you can also use the common  passà © composà ©Ã‚  to express that you adored something.   In order to do this, you will need to add the  auxiliary verb, or helping verb,  avoir  in a conjugated form. Also, rather than changing the  adorer  verb to match the subject, you can simply use the  past participle  of adorà ©. For example, to say I adored, you can simple say jai adorà ©. Likewise, to say we adored in French, you will say nous avons  adorà ©. In these phrases, ai and  avons are conjugates of the verb  avoir. More Conjugations of  Adorer Those are the easy conjugations and the ones that you will use most often in French. There are special circumstances when you will need to use another form of  adorer. The subjunctive is a verb mood that expresses that an action is subjective or uncertain. The conditional verb mood tells you that the adoration only applies under certain conditions. You may never use the passà © simple or imperfect subjunctive as these are used in formal writing. However, its a good idea to be aware of how they are used. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j' adore adorerais adorai adorasse tu adores adorerais adoras adorasses il adore adorerait adora adorà ¢t nous adorions adorerions adorà ¢mes adorassions vous adoriez adoreriez adorà ¢tes adorassiez ils adorent adoreraient adorà ¨rent adorassent The imperative form of  adorer  is the last conjugation that you may use from time to time. This is also a verb mood and it allows you to refrain from using the subject pronoun. For instance, instead of saying tu adore, you can simply say  adore. Imperative (tu) adore (nous) adorons (vous) adorez More Ways to Express Love and Adoration in French French is often called the language of love. While you are studying the conjugations of  adorer, you might want to expand your vocabulary to include other French words for love. Its fun and a lesson that youre sure adorer.

An Organizations Performance and Macro-environmental Factors Essay

An Organizations Performance and Macro-environmental Factors - Essay Example The macro-environment of a business is understood through assessing the four factors, a process regarded as the PEST (Political, Economical, Social, and Technological) analysis (Thompson, 2002). This paper is a critique of Abercrombie and Fitch, which is a retail organization dealing with textile products such as men and women wear. It presents a PEST analysis as well as a competitive audit of the organization, with GAP Inc. Tommy Hilfiger Corporation and Urban Outfitters as the main competitors. The paper also presents an analysis of the threat of new entrants, the power of buyers, substitute products, bargaining power of suppliers and competitive rivalry, as well as an internal analysis of the organization. It highlights primary support services, as well as a SWOT analysis the firm. The organization has been faced with political influences although they have not affected its productivity. It operates under the UK employment laws that protect the rights of all people who have attained the age of employment. The organization has been faced with various cases involving individuals who feel that they have been marginalized in employment opportunities. Discrimination of potential employees can have negative impacts on the organization. Moreover, there are laws that protect consumers from unscrupulous businessmen, which are meant to prevent low-quality products from entering the UK market. However, the organization is not affected by government influence since its products are of high quality and it also adheres to the required quality. Employees are hired according to merit and therefore there are no cases. The organization has not fallen victim of terrorist activities or military  invasion since the UK is a politically stable nation (James, 1998). The organization operates under the protection of the WTO and it has experienced a steady growth.

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Personal Statement Example I have taken the highest level of math courses available to me, and have always felt that mathematics come very naturally to me, but I also have always been able to understand complex systems such as those in biology or chemistry. I think that my understanding of systems and my affinity for mathematics will lead to me being highly successful as a major in economics. My interest in economics largely stems from the recession which seems to have dominated American life for most of the time in my life when I could understand such issues, and shows no sign of improving drastically for another great portion of my life. It seems incredible that it was possible for so much false wealth to be generated simply by banking practices and poorly loans, and that the drop in one area of financing could lead to a cascade reaction that has such immense global consequences. I want to study economics to be able to understand how all of this could have happened – and how it can be prevented in the future. ... But it also asks for an experience that is important to you, and I would like to focus on that. Throughout high-school I have volunteered in a wide variety of places in a very organized fashion, but there was one experience that I remember that stood out especially for me. A few years ago there was a storm in my town that caused extensive property damage to my family’s house and all of the houses in the vicinity – and the work of clearing up took a long time. Once many of the families were well progressed in clear broken trees and other damages from their property, it became apparent that a neighbor of mine who I had never met was not clearing their property at all – when I noticed this I asked my parent why this was the case, and they reminded me that the couple that lived there was fairly old and might not be able to clear the property themselves. I decided that it would probably be a good thing to go check on them, and see if they could use some help clearing their property. At first they said they had it under control, but upon talking to them more I learned that they were trying to save up money to hire a cleaning crew, because they could not do the work on their own, but crews were so expensive they were having a hard time at it. I offered to help, and over the next few days spent an hour or two a day clearing their property, which was a slow process and eventually got very frustrating. On the third day, however, another neighbor stopped by and asked why I was doing this when it was not my property, and so I told them the story, and they offered to help a few hours to. The next day another person stopped by, and before too long we had nearly a dozen people working to clear the property, and it was finished in less than a

Problems on the KTM Trains and KRT Buses in Malaysia Essay Example for Free

Problems on the KTM Trains and KRT Buses in Malaysia Essay This is our recommendation report on the problems that frequently face by passengers on the KTM Trains and KRT Buses. Our company is experiencing declining number of passengers for the past six months since February. The unit of tickets sold drops dramatically from month to month since February. Investigations had been conducted and the problems are found out and recommended solution should be carried out to avoid the declining numbers of passengers in the coming days. The problems are identified based on our observations as well as the questionnaire’s results from our loyal customers of both of the transportation vehicles. Procedure In order to investigate the reason of this declining in numbers of users on both transportation, we have created a few questions that may be the reason of declining numbers of user on trains and buses. Next, our group is organized into 2 small group which one group consist of three members to distribute the questionnaires and questionnaires are collect back after the individuals have finished the questionnaires. After the questionnaires are collect back, the result are interpreted and analyzed. Then the findings will be present in term of charts and percentages. Moreover, our group members will also experience the services that provided by both of the transports. First and foremost, one of our group members will pretend as an ordinary passenger in order to observe the behaviors and attitudes of the staffs and workers on duty. We will also check on the punctuality of the transportation by matching the standard time and the actual time of the transports depart and arrive at most of the locations. Findings After all our questionnaires are collect back and we have conduct observation on the behaviors and attitudes of the staffs and workers, we would like to present the reason and factor that causes the decline in term of sales unit of both trains and buses First and foremost, the seats inside of the train are old, dirty and dusty. The seats are badly damaged by the vandalism of irresponsible passengers. Through our observation, we could noticed that some of the seat are drawn by some irresponsible passengers and some of the cushions of the seats have been torn off using sharp equipment. Some of the windows are also full with cracks that probably damage that cause by accident or passengers unmoral action. Secondly, the train-stewards and stewardess did not serve each and every passengers on the train. Only the first and second coaches which is classified as first class coaches of the train’s customers are being served. Although services are provided, we found that the services provided by them are bad. The passengers needs are not fulfilled and most of the first class passengers also claimed that they were ignored most of the time. We also witness that one of the workers is very rude towards an old man and vulgar words are scolded by the workers. Thirdly, most of the passengers at the bus terminal claimed that the buses are not punctual and the buses tends to delay most of the time. We also interview some of the passengers at the bus terminal, they said that the buses delay frequently, and the time period that buses delay are within half an hour to more than one hour. We also interview the worker on duty and found out that some of the reason that cause the buses to delay are technical problem on the buses and traffic jam that happened frequently. Some of the passengers also claimed that although they have sent complain letter to the headquarter of buses terminal, but no improvement or action taken by the upper management. Fourthly, as we also get some information from the regular passengers for the bus, they claimed that bus drivers tends to drive recklessly on the road especially during night time. One of the regular customers added that majority of the drivers’ always exceed the speed limit allowed especially on the hill near Malim Nawar. They increase their speed even though the road is narrow and full of dangerous turn. Besides, some of the driver tends to neglect the safety of the passengers on whether the passenger has safely get off the bus before continue driving the bus. Moreover, there are also some regular passengers of trains claiming that foods are sold only on gold class trains. However, most of the passengers of the gold class trains told us that although foods are sold on the trains, the taste of the food is bad and some of it said that the food is sometime too oily, salty and spicy. They also added that the taste of the food is not only bad, the price of the food are also costly and expensive, they also provide us with some true example, which is a packet of Nasi Lemak usually cost around RM1.50 per packets, however the Nasi Lemak on trains are sold around RM5.00 per packets. There are also some other religions passengers saying that it is inconvenient as the train management restrict that passengers are not allowed to bring any non Halal foods or beverages into the trains as some of them wanted to prepare their own meals in order to enjoyed during the trip. There are also platinum class passenger complaining that it is unfair to platinum cla ss passenger as they pay a high price and extra amount are to be paid if they need food on the trains. Next, there are also trains passengers complaining to us that the prices of the trains are costly and expensive. As it is cost around RM16-RM25 for silver class trains, RM30-RM40 for gold class trains and RM37-RM60 for platinum trains. As the prices of the trains are expensive, most of the citizen of Malaysia claim that they unable to afford to buy the trains ticket. We also aware that there is no extra accommodation are provided for the second class passengers, the accommodation only are provided for first class passenger and platinum class passengers. In addition, there are also some bus passengers complaining that the air-conditioner in the bus are often not working and some of them describe that the buses without a well-function air-conditioner are similar as the passengers are locked in an oven. The passengers said that complained has been made however the bus services still disappoint them all the time. Majority of the bus passengers claimed that they are poor and given no choice to take buses to work and to school. Besides, greater part of the passengers also complaining to us that the coaches provided by the trains are very limited. Most of the passengers need to pack into a coaches although it is full in order not to be late for work or school during the peak hours. Most of the old passengers also complained that the teenagers and adults nowadays do not offer seats to them as they are senior citizen. As part of our interview, most of the female individuals also complained that they are sexually harassed when packing in the trains during peak hours. There are also some of the passengers claiming that the passengers does not give ways to some passengers when they reached their destination and causes them to miss their stations and terminal. This caused them to waste a lot of time and also cause them to waste money to buy another train ticket and at the meantime they also need to pay a total of RM50.00 as it is remedy claim by the train management for some passengers who lost their ticket or did not went down from train when they reached their destination. Recommendations Based on the customers’ questionnaires result as well as the observation from our own staff, we strongly agree that the following steps should be implementing in order to improve the numbers of users on our transportations. We need to: a) Renew the seats of the train and try to motivate customers through posters that it is their responsibility as well to keep the seats’ cushion in good conditions. b) Give a better training to the stewards and stewardess so they have a better performance in servicing the customers on the whole train. c) The company should have more strict regulations on the bus drivers. The drivers who are always late to pick up the customers should be punished by reducing their pay. d) The company should offer talks about the road safety and force all the bus drivers to attend them. It is for the benefits of both passenger and driver himself. Conclusion The survey that had been done by our group as well as observations has proven that the problems stated above reduce the number of passenger to take our transportation. The reason is because of bad customer services and safety not assured.

classroom management plan for grades 7-12 :: essays research papers

Classroom Management Plan for Day one of class (for grades 7-12) Classroom Procedures Entering the Classroom Students will come into the classroom quietly and in an orderly fashion without running. They will unload their backpacks as quickly and quietly as possible and begin to prepare for the day. End of Class Dismissal Students will be allowed to leave the classroom only when the teacher says so. The students will leave the classroom quietly and in an orderly fashion without running or shoving. Bell Work Bell work will be utilized every day. When each student enters the classroom and gets settled into their seat, they will pull out their â€Å"bell work† folder and begin the assignment that is written on the board under the title â€Å"bell work†. Quieting the Class When the teacher wants to quiet the class she will clap once. The first clap will be the â€Å"warning† clap that will signal to the students that it is time to settle down. The teacher will then clap twice. By the time the second clap is done, the students should be completely quiet. Taking Class Roll Roll will be taken at the beginning of each class period after the bell signaling the beginning of class has sounded. A student will be assigned to do this each week. Class Motto The class motto, â€Å"Failure is not an option†, will be posted at the top of the chalkboard and never erased. The motto will be referred to at the discretion of the teacher. Collecting Seat Work Seat work will be collected according to the configuration of the desks. The â€Å"U shaped† seating arrangement will be used in the classroom. All papers will be sent to the ends of the U and then collected there by the teacher. Turning in Work All other work that is not designated as seat work such as tests, worksheets, or essays will be turned in on the teachers desk where there will be a basket for each class period. Notes from Home Students should gives their notes from home directly to the teacher who will then read the note and place it into her file folder labeled, â€Å"notes from home† Restroom Breaks Restroom breaks will be allowed only when extreme circumstances warrant them such as vomiting, a pen bursting and creating a mess, or a note form a parent specifying that their child needs to use the restroom due to some illness. Going to Lunch Students will go to the cafeteria in a straight line, quietly, while keeping their hands to themselves.

Fit Crackers Market Analysis

MKT 201Sec: 07 Submitted To: Mr. Abul Khair Jyote Submitted By: Group â€Å"Innovi† GROUP MEMBERS MD. Asif Chowdhury,ID: 1010498 Nafisa Khan, ID:1020718 Tusher Mahamud, ID: 1127026 Shadia Tahsin, ID: 1221675 Yasmin Jahan, ID: 1127036 Submission Date: 25th november 2012 ASSIGNMENT ON: â€Å"Fit Crackers† Acknowledgement: We would like to thank our respected course instructor Mr. Abul Khair Jyote to give us such an opportunity to make a group report on a product’s market analysis. We also want to give him a special word of thanks for his persistent guidance and encouragement at all stages of this work.We consider it a great opportunity to have a share of his knowledge and experience in the field of marketing. And we want to thank the Pran foods company’s employees for giving us such valuable information. We also want to thank our guardians, seniors and friends who help us to make our report valuable and complete by giving information and their valuable perce ptions. Topic Name| Page No. | 1. Executive Summary| 1| 2. Introduction * Company overview * Product| 2-32-33| 3. Marketing Mix * Product * Price * Place * Promotion| 44444| 4.Market Strategies * Market Segmentation * Target Market * Market Positioning| 5-655-66| 5. Practice of Marketing Concept| 6| 6. Building Customer Relationship| 6-7| 7. Customer Relationship Group| 7-8| 8. Competitors| 8| 9. SWOT Analysis| 9| 10. Ad Analysis| 10| 11. Product Life Cycle| 11| 12. Conclusion| 11| Executive Summary: Fit Crackers is a product of Pran Food Company. It starts the journey in 2012 with milk favored biscuit. Slogan of this product was â€Å"ESE GELO CRISPY CRUNCHY FIT CRACKERS EKBAR KHAN R TOTALLY CRAGY HOYE JAN†. Weight of this product is 130gm and price is TK. 0. In market segmentation it does not focus only a special group. It divides market into multiple segments like demographic, Psychographic segmentation. It uses different target marketing strategies for its several custome rs. Its target customers are children, young people. That is why it uses milk flavor, sweet and healthy ingredients. It holds a great position in the consumer mind by creating good taste of biscuit also favorable price for every class of people. To build a good relationship Pran always handle their consumer promptly. PRAN view their consumers’ as their king.They build and maintain profitable customer relationships via endorsing consumers’ satisfaction. It also maintains good customer relationship. At the beginning of Fit crackers it has good demand in the local market. But day by day competitors are increasing by offering more variety product with fewer prices like Fnf crackers by Danish group. In the SWOT analysis it has good chance to hold market also have weakness & threats to escape from the market. Pran fit Cracker has an Ad which telecasts on Tv also it circulates Ad on some newspaper.This ad actually dictates that people who love craziness especially the younger can enjoy it more to feel their craziness. Fit Crackers starts its life cycle from introduction with great effort and successfully hold in the market but due to increasing competitors its now in maturity stage which is not good for Pran. At last we can indicate that to survive in the competitive market Pran have to come with new variety taste of fit crackers like Fnf Crackers with attractive price by providing superior taste than other competitors. Page No. 01 Introduction: We analyze the market of â€Å"Fit Crackers† a product of PRAN Foods Company.The introduction part divided into two sections one is about company and the other one is about the product. Company Overview: â€Å"PRAN† is currently one of the most admired food and beverage brand among the peoples of Bangladesh. PRAN started in 1981 as a processors fruit and vegetable in Bangladesh. All the PRAN products are produced as per international standards maintaining highest level of quality at every stages of its production process. PRAN products are regularly being exported among 82 countries around the world. The company has adopted ISO 9001 as a guiding principle of its management system.This company is complaint to HACCP and certified with HALAL, which ensures the best quality products reaches to the customers around the world. Company Aim: â€Å"To generate employment and earn dignity and self-respect for their competitors through profitable enterprises. † Vision: â€Å"Improving Livelihood† PRAN is currently producing 200 hundred products under 10 different categories. Page No. 02 Company Objective * Profit maximization * Maximize sales * Growth * Maximize sales revenue Attract and retain loyal customers by providing value for customers LOGO Company Address:Corporate Address: PRAN-RFL Centre, 105 Middle Badda, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh. Phone: 880-2-9881792 Ext-345, 880-2-8835546 Fax: 88-02-8837464 Web Address: www. pranfoods. net Product Introduction: Our market analyz ing product name is â€Å"Fit Crackers† it’s a milk-flavored biscuit. It’s a Bangladeshi product. It is under their Dairy Category. PRAN Dairy Limited manufactures it in their factory Bagpara, Palash, Narsingdi. PRAN come with a new milk flavored biscuits with new taste and new design Launch Year: 2012 Page No. 03 Country of origin: Bangladesh Storage Information: Keep in dry and cool place.Marketing Mix: The marketing mix consists of everything that the PRAN Fit Crackers can do to influence the demand for its product. The many possibilities can be collected into four groups of variables known as the 4Ps. Product: In short, we can define product as anything that can be offered to a market or consumer for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that might satisfy a need or want. This product is pure tangible goods. Levels of the product: The following are the two levels of this product: Core Benefit: Satisfaction of hunger, ensure nutrition to the people.Actua l Product Name: Fit Crackers, a PRAN food. A new milk- flavored crispy, crunchy and tasty biscuit with new and different style packing. Tagline/Slogan: â€Å"ESE GELO CRISPY CRUNCHY FIT CRACKERS EKBAR KHAN R TOTALLY CRAGY HOYE JAN† Net Weight: 130 GM. Price: Tk. 30. 00, which is based on their target customer’s income. Place: This product is available in every grocery and departmental shops of Bangladesh. It also exported other countries like PRAN’s others products. Promotion: It uses newspaper and TV Ad as promotional activities. Page No. 04 Market Strategies: Market positioningTarget marketing Market segmentation This process involves market segmentation, target marketing, differentiation and positioning. Market Segmentation: Market segmentation is one of the most important parts in marketing. It is the part where marketers divide the market into small groups of buyers’ distinct needs, characteristics, or behavior that might require separate products or marketing mixes. Here, Multiple segmentation is use to choose the market. Demographic Segmentation Age & life cycle: This is a milk flavored sweet healthy and biscuit which is for children and young people mainly.Because for older people sweet and fat is not healthy. They choose a small family size. Religion: They choose not only Non-Muslim and non-vegetarian but also for Muslim and vegetarian. Psychographic Segmentation: It’s a milk flavored crispy crunchy biscuit, which new different taste create craziness. Its slogan based on this psychology of craziness. They choose middle class people for their market. Target Marketing: It uses different target marketing strategies for its several customers. Its target customers are children, young people. That is why it uses milk flavor, sweet and healthy ingredients.Make the product crispy, crunchy and tasty to attract the customers. It designed and weighted based on another customer small families. Page No. 05 Another customer is mid dle class people who like to take biscuits with tea. To attract middle class people it designed like a meal, which people can take with tea. Moreover, they make a lower price for middle class people. It targets not only Non-Muslim and non-vegetarian people but also Muslim and vegetarian people. That is why they use HALAL and vegetarian ingredients to make this product. Market Positioning:While promoting or introducing a new product it is very important to have a good and strong positioning strategy. Product position is the way the product defined by consumers on important attributes-the place and product occupies in consumers’ minds relative to competing. As fit crackers is a product of PRAN group create position in the consumer mind by promoting attractive ad with great milk flavor taste also with good brand name (Pran) so is definitely have a better place relatively to competing products in the minds of target customers.It’s completely a new product with an advantage over other competitor by offering good taste with good price which can easily affordable to every class of people. Practice of Marketing Concepts: There are five marketing concepts. * Production * Product * Selling * Marketing * Social Marketing Concept From this PRAN practice Marketing concepts for â€Å"Fit Crackers† Marketing concepts: They view their customers as their king and as their laypeople. They identify needs and wants of the target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions better than competitors do.That is why they come with different milk-flavored biscuit from their competitors innovating new taste according to their customer choice. Building Customer Relationship: PRAN view their consumers’ as their king. They care about their consumers. They build and maintain profitable customer relationships via endorsing consumers’ satisfaction. They fully support consumers’ right to know what is in the product and they are transparent in terms of ingredients. They provide clear communication about their product ingredients, date of expire, nutrition values, etc.Page No. 06 They recently have started PCC (PRAN Customer Care) The eventual goal of their customer care program is to build long-term profitable relationships with their customers. They honor the communication to their customers. So, they humbly request their customers to feel free to communicate with them regarding following issues: * Complaint for the product * Price information * Benefits of the product * Comments for the product * And any other issues Objectives to seek through their customers’ care are: * To create a culture of customer focus To receive complaints from the customers on product related matters * To achieve customer satisfaction * To create rapport and loyalty They provide the easiest way to communication as they care valuable time of their consumers. Consumers can communicate with them about them through: * Cell Phone: +88-01973-737777 (During 8 A. M. to 8 P. M. ) * Through their web mail- [email  protected] com Customer Relationship Groups: For capturing Value from customers every product or company need to identify its customer groups. There are four customer groups:Short-term Customer Project Loyalty Long –term Customer High Profitability Low Profitability Potential Profitability Page No. 07 True Friends; Small families who are always having product of PRAN and very loyal to as PRAN product consumers they are also â€Å"Fit Crackers† true Fiends. Butterflies: Children or young people are â€Å"Fit Crackers† Butterflies. They are highly profitable but if they get extra facilities from another crackers biscuits like taste change, cost effective facility they will switch to another crackers biscuits.Strangers: Some people live in Bangladesh but do not like to have Bangladeshi manufacturing products they always try to choose exported products for their own use. That kind of people is strange rs for â€Å"Fit Crackers†. However, they are very little in size. Barnacles: Upper Middle class and upper class people are like Barnacles for â€Å"Fit Crackers†. Because they are, like fastidious. However, they are very loyal to PRAN, the leading Bangladeshi agro-based manufacturing company. However, if they find a simple fault or very little taste dissatisfaction they will be switch to others. Competitors:Day by day new competitors has arrived on of them is ‘FnF crackers’ by Danish group. They also provide the same design biscuit but their price of the product is not so high Tk. 30. n also tastes different from Fit crackers. Main point is that they brought small packet size 65-gram n price 15 Tk. Therefore, â€Å"FnF crackers† have a strong chance to compete. Page No. 08 Source: Prothom Alo News Paper Bangladesh, 22 November 2012, Front Page. SWOT Analysis: Strengths * Completely new Segment. * Taste is good. * Consumer perception is good. * Reas onable price than other product| Weaknesses * Low market share. Lack of brand awareness. * Lack of variety. * Lack of product size differentiation. | Threats * Competitors have variety. * Competitor has different product size. * Lack of promotion. | Opportunities * Fast market expansion. * Younger as an influence. * Innovative Promotions. * Good Brand name. | | | Ad Analysis: As Fit crackers is a biscuit targeted towards the young generation who are always in a hurry and don’t get enough nutrition, the Tvc and Newspaper Ad of this product also generate the intension to grab that particular target markets attention.Lots of colors have been used with a humorous story. Source: Prothom Alo Newspaper, Bangladesh 17 September, Page 20 Page No. 09 Product Lifecycle: A new product progresses through a sequence of stages from product development to introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. This sequence known as the product life cycle and is associated with changes in the marketing situation, thus affecting the marketing strategy and the marketing mix. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE FOR FIT CRACKERS, THE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS IS: THIS PRODUCT IS ON NOW IN MATURITY STAGE(information provided by Pran company) * In maturity stage one or more competitors can come. And a competitor named FnF Crackers come in market and they offers lower price than fit Crackers. * Fit crackers features enhanced to differentiate the product from that of competitors. Page No. 10 Conclusion: Page No. 11 From the overall point of view we can conclude that Pran is a good company which has great value in the market which come up Fit crackers with successive strategy which has great demand in the market when competitors were absent in the market.Now markets are flourished with new product with variety according to consumer choice. One of the competitive products of Fit Crackers is FnF Crackers of Danish Group come up with variety with good price. But one thing Fnf Crackers not have which is bra nd name but Pran has so still have chance of fit crackers to regain his position in the market if they come up with new variety of product of Fit Crackers with variety taste which should superior than other. To draw attention of consumer Pran have to promote its product more and more by Tv, Magazine, Radio, Newspaper etc. Thank You

The Medusa and the Snail Mistakes

It is undeniable that mistakes are a bsic fundamental of life. Whether or not that is a good or bad thing, is much harder to determine. In a passage from The Medusa and the Snail, biologist Lewis Thomas discusses mistakes and how they affect our life. In the second paragraph, Thomas claims that we, as humans, learn by â€Å"trial and error†. Although at first though this is seemingly true, but when it comes down to it, just how accurate is this saying? Some people make a mistake, learn from it, and move on. They will remember the consequences, and strive to never be in the same predicament again.Others, however, continuously make the same mistake. For example, generally, a person who does drugs once will repeatedly do it again and again. If this were not true, addicts would not exist. Instead of identifying this behavior as a problem, they simply look over it as if it is not a bad thing at all. Thomas says, â€Å"What is needed, for progress to be made, is the move based on t he error. † Most discoveries are made by accident. Productive mistakes are everywhere: science, medicine, history, and so on.For example, a pharmaceutical company developed Viagra as a heart medication, and it was to their surprise that the drug effectively benefited those suffering from erectile dysfunction. Accidents like this happen everyday, and sometimes, they can have a positive outcome. While some parts of Thomas' claims are true, others are difficult to agree with. Although some people do use their past mistakes to learn and grow as a person, not all are this wise. It is hard to make such a hasty generalization such as all people learn by â€Å"trial and error†, and expect it to be accurate.

An Excerpt from Classic Monologue Oedipus the King

An Excerpt from Classic Monologue Oedipus the King This Greek tragedy by Sophocles is based on the ancient legend of a fallen hero.  The story has several interchangeable names including  Oedipus  Tyrannus, Oedipus Rex, or the classic,  Oedipus the King.  First performed around 429 BC, the plot unfolds as a murder mystery and political thriller that refuses to reveal the truth until the end of the play. The Mythic Tragedy Although it was crafted thousands of years ago, the story of Oedipus Rex still shocks and fascinates readers and audience members alike. In the story, Oedipus rules over the kingdom of Thebes, yet all is not well. Throughout the land, there is famine and plague, and the gods are angry. Oedipus vows to find out the source of the curse. Unfortunately, it turns out that he is the abomination. Oedipus is the son of King Laius and Queen Jocasta and unknowingly marries his mother, who he ends up having four children with. In the end, it turns out that Oedipus has also murdered his father. All of this, of course, was unbeknownst to him. When Oedipus discovers the truth of his actions, he is wrought with horror and self-loathing. In this monologue, he has blinded himself after witnessing his wife’s suicide. He now devotes himself to his own punishment and plans to walk the earth as an outcast until the end of his days. What Readers Can Take Away from Oedipus the King The significance of the story surrounds the character development around Oedipus as a tragic hero. The suffering he endures as he goes on his journey in search for the truth is different from his counterparts who have killed themselves, like Antigone and Othello.  The story can also be seen as a narrative around family ideals about a  son who is competing with his father for his mothers attention. The ideals set by Greek society are challenged by the Oedipus character. For example, his personality characteristics such as  stubbornness and anger are not that of the idealized Greek man.  Of course, the theme around fate is central as the gods have willed it toward Oedipus. It is only until he is king of the land that he learns about his dark past. Although he was a model king and citizen, his complexity allows him to be labeled as a tragic hero. An Excerpt of the Classic Monologue from Oedipus the King The following excerpt from Oedipus is reprinted from Greek Dramas. I care not for thy counsel or thy praise;For with what eyes could I have eer beheldMy honoured father in the shades below,Or my unhappy mother, both destroyedBy me? This punishment is worse than death,And so it should be. Sweet had been the sightOf my dear childrenthem I could have wishedTo gaze upon; but I must never seeOr them, or this fair city, or the palaceWhere I was born. Deprived of every blissBy my own lips, which doomed to banishmentThe murderer of Laius, and expelledThe impious wretch, by gods and men accursed:Could I behold them after this? Oh no!Would I could now with equal ease removeMy hearing too, be deaf as well as blind,And from another entrance shut out woe!To want our senses, in the hour of ill,Is comfort to the wretched. O Cithaeron!Why didst thou eer receive me, or received,Why not destroy, that men might never knowWho gave me birth? O Polybus! O Corinth!And thou, long time believed my fathers palace,Oh! what a foul disgrace to human natureDidst thou receive ben eath a princes form!Impious myself, and from an impious race.Where is my splendor now? O Daulian path!The shady forest, and the narrow passWhere three ways meet, who drank a fathers bloodShed by these hands, do you not still rememberThe horrid deed, and what, when here I came,Followed more dreadful? Fatal nuptials, youProduced me, you returned me to the wombThat bare me; thence relations horribleOf fathers, sons, and brothers came; of wives,Sisters, and mothers, sad alliance! allThat man holds impious and detestable.But what in act is vile the modest tongueShould never name. Bury me, hide me, friends,From every eye; destroy me, cast me forthTo the wide oceanlet me perish there:Do anything to shake off hated life.Seize me; approach, my friendsyou need not fear,Polluted though I am, to touch me; noneShall suffer for my crimes but I alone. Source: Greek Dramas. Ed. Bernadotte Perrin. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1904

Aesthetic Attitude Is A Myth Philosophy Essay

Aesthetic Attitude Is A Myth Philosophy Essay In ‘The Myth of the Aesthetic Attitude’, George Dickie argues that the notion of the aesthetic attitude is a myth and attempts to argue against all forms of the idea. Whilst there are other compelling theories concerning the existence of the aesthetic attitude, he presents a strong case against it, arguing that all attempts to precisely describe such an attitude fail. His argument focuses on the notions of the aesthetic attitude proposed by Bullough and Stolnitz, which I will outline in this essay. Initially, Dickie considers Edward Bullough’s theory of psychical distance. Bullough suggests that in order to obtain an aesthetic attitude and judge an object aesthetically, the subject must distance themselves from that object and separate â€Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the object and its appeal from one’s own self, by putting it out of gear with practical needs and ends.†Ã‚   [ 1 ]   In doing so, Bullough says that â€Å"contemplation of the object becomes al one possible†Ã‚   [ 2 ]   and you are no longer directly involved with the object. Bullough illustrates his idea using his fog at sea example, where he describes how unpleasant and dangerous the fog might seem to a person, but also how beautiful the fog is. Bullough thinks that it is the aesthetic attitude which enables one’s view of the fog to change through a â€Å"transformation by distance†Ã‚   [ 3 ]   as the fog is allowed to â€Å"stand outside the context of our personal needs and ends† and one can look at it objectively. For Bullough, only the right amount of distance enables the aesthetic attitude to be employed and he discusses â€Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦cases in which people are unable to bring off an act of distancing or are incapable of being induced into a state of being distanced.†Ã‚   [ 4 ]   Bullough’s example of â€Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the jealous husband at a performance of Othello†Ã‚   [ 5 ]   unable to concentrate a s he is thinking of his own wife’s suspicious behaviour demonstrates being under-distanced as the subject is too emotionally involved with the play. Similarly, a light technician working on the play might be over-distanced as he is preoccupied with the lights and missing any emotional involvement with the play itself. Dickie may undermine Bullough’s concept of distance here as he questions whether one can deliberately distance oneself or whether one can be induced into a â€Å"à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦consciousness denoted by being distanced.†Ã‚   [ 6 ]   Dickie undermines the concept of distance here – suggesting that there is no such experience as being distanced – and so undermines Bullough’s theory. Furthermore, Dickie criticises Bullough’s use of new terms referring to distance, as he thinks to introduce these terms â€Å"does nothing but send us chasing after phantom acts and states of consciousness.†Ã‚   [ 7 ]   Dickie infers that â€Å"there is no identifiable psychological experience of being distanced†Ã‚   [ 8 ]   and so no value in Bullough’s idea of distance. Furthermore he suggests that being under or over-distanced is simply being more or less focused on something and just â€Å"two different cases of inattention.†Ã‚   [ 9 ]   Therefore, being distanced means just focusing one’s attention on something and is not a new â€Å"kind of act†Ã‚   [ 10 ]   or special â€Å"state of consciousness†Ã‚   [ 11 ]   .

The Balanced Scorecard Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Balanced Scorecard - Essay Example 10 Under the financial perspective, the company shall focus on satisfaction for shareholders. The main objectives set in providing shareholder satisfaction include increasing customers, new products and orders for products. The company has set targets in terms of percentage increases which must be attained within a trading year. All the targets provided for various perspectives have annual time duration for reaching these targets. On the customers’ perspective, the major focus remains delight of customers where the objectives have been identified as increasing customer referrals and reducing complaints. In enhancing growth and learning the company has identified staff motivation as the major issue. This motivation shall occur through offering training aimed at improving the employee skills significantly. This is expected to reduce turnover of employees within the organisation. Through training, the company shall be able to offer better services following enhancement of employe e skills 10 5.Performance management 10 6.Consideration and impacts of the business strategy 12 7.Conclusion 12 References 13 Appendix 3 strategic map 15 1. Introduction Many companies within the apparel industry opt to undertake globalisation independently in order to maximise on the profits resulting from globalisation. The numerous risks involved in globalisation, however could be minimised through joint ventures with existing companies. This report provides an in-depth analysis of I.T. limited, a Chinese global fashion design company. The strategies adopted by the company in becoming a global fashion products dealer are extensively analysed to determine the benefits of each strategy. Similarly, the report also identifies the weaknesses existing within the strategies adopted by the company seeking global recognition. Through joint ventures and multiple partnerships, the company has achieved a significant level of globalisation in a highly competitive industry. A swot analysis of the company operations identifies the various positive and negative effects of the current company position. 2. Company background I.T Limited is a registered limited investment holding company in china. The company engages trading in fashion items and accessories associated with the apparel industry. Though registered in china the company has numerous international connections outside china. The company utilises branding in the operations outside the People’s Republic of china. Among the major international connections for the company include French connections even in Asian countries and European countries as well. The company operates in different countries like Hong Kong and the people’s republic of china through joint ventures with other countries. These joint ventures and international connections have enabled the company to become global, while minimising the risk involved in globalisation. This holding company has managed to have a global outlook through the va rious joint ventures, consequently providing considerable business expansion. 2.1. Business scope The company is registered as a limited holding company within the people’s republic of china. The company mainly engages in selling of fashion items and fashion related accessories. The company has its own product brands licensed under the international trademarks like Underground and Hyoma,